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Amazon CEO Jassy Warns of AI's Unprecedented Adoption Speed, Education Shortfalls

2 days 2 hours ago
Amazon CEO Andy Jassy has this week sounded the alarm on AI adoption speeds. Though self-described as an AI optimist, Jassy cautioned that this technological shift "may be quicker than other technology transitions in the past." Jassy pointed directly to declining education quality as "one of the biggest problems" facing AI implementation, not the technology itself. He questioned whether schools are adequately preparing students for future tool use, including coding applications.

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How to Build Custom Distributions from Scratch

2 days 2 hours ago
by George Whittaker Introduction

In a world teeming with Linux distributions — from Ubuntu to Arch, Debian to Fedora — the idea of building your own may seem daunting, if not redundant. Yet, for many technologists, enthusiasts, and developers, creating a custom Linux distribution isn't just an exercise in reinvention; it's an act of empowerment. Whether your goal is to tailor a lightweight OS for embedded devices, create a secure workstation, develop an education-focused system, or simply understand Linux more intimately, building your own distribution is one of the most fulfilling journeys in open-source computing.

This guide walks you through every stage of creating your own Linux distribution — from selecting core components to building, customizing, and distributing your personalized operating system.

Understanding the Basics What is a Linux Distribution?

A Linux distribution (or "distro") is a complete operating system built on the Linux kernel. It includes:

  • Kernel – The core interface between hardware and software.

  • Init System – Handles booting and service management (e.g., systemd, OpenRC).

  • Userland Tools – Basic utilities from projects like GNU Coreutils and BusyBox.

  • Package Manager – Tool to install, upgrade, and remove software (e.g., APT, Pacman, DNF).

  • Optional GUI – A desktop environment or window manager (e.g., GNOME, XFCE, i3).

Why Create Your Own Distribution?

Reasons vary, but common motivations include:

  • Learning – Deepen your understanding of system internals.

  • Performance – Remove bloat for a leaner, faster system.

  • Branding – Create a branded OS for an organization or product.

  • Customization – Tailor software stacks for specific use-cases.

  • Embedded Applications – Create firmware or OS images for hardware devices.

Planning Your Custom Linux Distro Define Your Goals

Start by asking:

  • Who is the target user?

  • What hardware should it support?

  • Will it be a desktop, server, or headless system?

  • Should it boot live or be installed?

Choose a Foundation

You can either:

  • Build from scratch: Using projects like Linux From Scratch (LFS).

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George Whittaker